Updated: 01/26/2004

Kiel
Date: 4 January 1944

Return to Chronology of the 447th

 

Mission Commentary

Mission #4 
(Kiel) 
Between the hours 0802 and 0825, 4 January 1944, 21 A/C of the 447th 
Bombardment Group (H) took off. Group assembly occurred as briefed, 
easily and uneventfully. The 4th Combat Wing, 385th Bombardment Group 
leading, 447th Bombardment Group low, assembled easily, but not as 
briefed. The 447th Bombardment Group was proceeding as briefed to 
Buncher 12, the point specified as the beginning of the Wing assembly 
line. While still approximately one minute away from Buncher 12 the 
385th Group pulled in behind the 447th Group from approximately 90º 
to the left. The 447th Group executed a turn right of about 90º and 
joined the climbing formation at 0931. The wing left the English coast 
south of Cromer, the prescribed point of departure, seven minutes 
ahead of schedule. Off the coast the Wing executed a 360º turn to the 
right, proceeded north to the course, then flew the prescribed course. 
Both enroute out to the target and enroute in from the target, the lead 
Group flew much too fast. The lead ship of the low Group indicated 
172 mph when flying in perfect formation, which caused the high squadrons 
to fall behind both in the lead Group and in the low Group. Enroute 
home, having reached a point in the North Sea which made fighter inter-
ception improbable, the leader of the low Group throttled back to 155 mph 
IAS and brought the slow Group back to base alone. In the target area 
fighter support was present continuously. The Group leader considers 
that their work was excellent. Although gunners spotted German fight-
ers in the area, none of them had the temerity to attack in the face 
of such superior fighter protection. The 447th Group brought all 21 A/C 
back safely to base. One A/C had to leave the formation shortly after 
the target because of damage to the oxygen system by flak. However 
the pilot brought the ship home at low altitude and rejoined the 
formation at the English coast in. There is nothing to report on 
Enemy Air Opposition as no attacks, were made on this Group. E/A reported 
sighted were: 1 ME110, 3 JU88's, 8 ME109's, 1 ME-210, 4 FW190's and 
1 DO217. Reports were received of one and possibly two strange B-17's. 
One was reported sighted at 1317 hours flying about one thousand yards 
from our formation for some time. In the same vicinity another of our 
A/C reported a B-17 flying at 15,500-feet toward the German coast. 
This was observed at about 1300 hours. A B-17 was observed at 1213 
believed to be from the high squadron in the Group in front of our 
formation. Its #2 engine was on fire and it was losing altitude when 
last seen. Another B-17 from the Group in front of our formation was 
observed to lose altitude and to be in some distress over Nordstrand 
Island. It had friendly fighter protection when last seen. Crews 
observed the very effective friendly fighter support and the speed with which 
they covered stragglers. A request for some visual signal from the 
lead squadron to the high squadron on "bombs away" was made by several 
crews.

Target: Port area of Kiel [Map]

 

Combat Roster
Details provided by Iver G. Igelsrud

The records show that 27 ships took to the skies over Rattlesden on 04 JAN 1944 on a mission to Kiel. The 447th was the low group of the 4th CBW with the 385th taking the lead. 

Lead (708 BS)

 1   George Y. Jumper / Bryce B. Smith (709th) 42-39864 
2 Merton C. Putnam (708th)  42-31154
3 Thomas W. Gilleran (708th) 42-31207
4 Herschel A. Jarrell 42-31104 
5 Charles S. Hopla 42-31095 Ground Pounder 
6 Howard S. Pauling  42-31127

High (710 BS)

 1   Thomas R. Norris / Merlin L. Chardi  42-31217 
2 Ashley H. Guynn  42-31191
3 George E. Finfinger  42-37840
4 Francis R. Graham  42-31112 Paper Doll
5 Don E. Ralston  42-37824
6 Herbert W. Overdorf  42-31210
7 Edward E. Beaty  42-31144 Miss America
8 Ervin T. Kautt  42-31148 Morning Star
9 Claude L. Hickey  42-31160 

Low

 1   Campbell Palfrey / Richard E. Fouts  42-31204 
2 Martin J. Gruber  42-39882
3 Richard H. Leigh  42-37872
4 Morton C. Carmack  42-31155
5 Oliver F. Keller  42-31206
6 Wesley C. Hudson  42-31124

An additional or composite squadron consisted of six ships from the 708th, 710th and 711th squadrons. We don't know what the mission of this squadron nor where they flew in the formation(s) launched.

 1   Edward J. McRay, Jr. / Wesley C. Huckins (711th)  42-37855
2 William H. Johnson (711th)  42-31161
3 John M. Hodges (711th) 
aborted due to oxygen problems before crossing Channel
42-31108 Devil's Mate
4 James W. Dalzell (708th) 
aborted due to oxygen problems before crossing Channel
42-31128
5 John A. Stenvig (708th)  42-31225 Scheherazade
6 Edward Kaffun (710th)  42-31169

 

NO STRIKE PHOTO AVAILABLE

From Operational Charts (Pictorial History of the 447th Bombardment Group 1946)

Mission No. 4
Mission KIEL
Date Jan 04
Field Order 123 
A/C Airborne 27 
A/C Dispatched 25 
A/C Attacking 25 
A/C Failing to Attack
Bombs Dropped  

No.

945 

Type

Incend 

Tons

47 
Result of Bombing PFF 
Bombing Altitude 24,000 
Time of Take Off 0811 
Time of Landing 1445 
Position in Combat Wing 4CBW LOW 
Group Leader Lt. Col. G.Y. Jumper, Maj. E. McRay, Jr. 
Confirmed Claims on E/A   
Destroyed
Probable
Damaged
Aircraft Lost  
 
Casualties   

K

W

M

A/C Battle Damage  

Maj.

Min.

Other Data  

 

From Combat Diary - Edward Beaty

Briefed at 5:00 a.m. Took off at 8:00 with 38 incendiaries in ship 144, Capt. Rowland's "Miss America," for raid on Kiel. Flew lead of last element of high squadron at 25.000 ft. Had oxygen failure on way to target - three men passed out. Managed to continue by rearranging oxygen setup. ROG S/Sgt. Smith did a nice job. Temperature 46 below C. Saw a few fighters - no attacks. Had P-47 and P-38 fighter cover. Bombed through an overcast. Moderate flak. Scratch on left wing. No injuries. Returned at 1500. Mission accomplished. No losses. Esterline's 191 "Flak Shack" got shot up.

From Combat Diary - Sgt Harley Tuck

Lt. Dalzell woke us up at 3, ate at 3:30, briefing at 4. We gunners were told we were to bomb Kiel. We got out to the ship #207 by 5 AM and had enough time for once to get dressed in electric suit, shoes, gloves, and put the guns in. Take off at 8, leaving English coast at 10, I.P. 11:30 and bombs away at noon. We met no fighters, saw a few FW 190's + ME 109's that stayed way out of range. It was a good thing as the tail guns didn't work and the ball turret's oxygen supply had a severe leak so Harris couldn't stay in it. There was quite a bit of accurate flak. We bombed thro a partial overcast at 24000 ft. It was -52 degrees C outside. A lot of fellows suffered minor frostbite about their necks when they got down. Landed at 1500, ate donuts coffee + sandwiches served by Red Cross at the briefing room; ate supper, cleaned guns and bed about 9:30.

 

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