|
Updated: 11/25/2004 |
| COGNAC Date: 31 December 1943 |
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HEADQUARTERS USAAF STATION 126 APO 634 SUBJECT: Cognac S-3 Narrative TO: Those Concerned 1. Twenty-one airplanes of the 447th Bomb Group took off
between the hours of 0750 and 0800, 31 December 1943. Of the 21 A/C
one (1) A/C was forced to leave the formation over England because of
oxygen failure. This A/C returned to base too late to allow the
dispatching of a spare to complete the formation.
2. The group assembled as planned, but was two minutes late at
the wing assembly point, (Splasher #7). However, before reaching the
English coast out, the wing had assembled. The 447th Bomb Group was
the low group of the 4th Combat Wing, the 385th Group leading, the
94th Group flying high. The 4th Combat Wing was the only wing in
this formation.
3. Fighter support was present continuously, except directly
after leaving the target to a point off the French coast over the
Bay of Biscay. Fighter escort was excellent.
4. Of the 20 A/C dispatched, one (1) was lost in the immediate
vicinity of the target just after bombs away. Observers in the
formation reported that A/C #125, pilot Lt. M.R. Moore, pulled away
in flames, evidently the result of a flak burst, spun down, and broke
up in the air. Five (5) chutes were reported.
5. Just before the 4th Combat Wing reached the IP, a wing of
B-24's flew through the formation, cutting the 447th Group and the
94th Group off from the 385th Group. At the IP the 447th Group had
almost regained position, but was still behind. Consequently the
Wing was not rallied until it reached a point offshore in the Bay
of Biscay.
6. Of the 19 airplanes returning to England, 17 landed safely
at base, one (1) made an emergency landing at Tarrant Rushton, and
one (1) made an emergency landing at Yeovilton Naval Base.
GEORGE Y. JUMPER Lt. Col., AC, Operations Officer. [447bg.com Ref: B0558-0508, retyped for clarity] |

Combat Roster
Details provided by Iver G. Igelsrud
Lead Squadron
| 1 | Charles H. Bowman (447th Deputy CO) / Gene C. Smith (708th) | 42-37855 (711th) |
| 2 | Wesley C. Huckins (711th) | 42-31223 (711th) |
| 3 | Wesley C. Hudson (711th) | 42-31088 (711th) |
| 4 | Lawrence F. McGuire (711th) | 42-37873 (710th) |
| 5 | Milton R. Moore (711th) | 42-31125 (711th) No Regrets |
| 6 | Oliver F. Keller
(711th) unable to take off, replaced by John G. Jellison in 42-31184 |
42-31206 (711th) |
High Squadron
| 1 | Frank M. Newman (708th Commander) / Victor H. Lagasse (708th) | 42-37854 (708th) Round Trip |
| 2 | Henry A. Rozmus (708th) | 42-31145 (708th) Hi-Jinx |
| 3 | Roy G. Widstrom (708th) | 42-39865 (710th) |
| 4 | James W. Dalzell (708th) | 42-31167 (708th) |
| 5 | Arthur R. Socolofsky (708th) | 42-31185 (708th) Satchel Lass |
| 6 | William H. Hitchcock (708th) | 42-31207 (708th) |
| 7 | Thomas F. Eastman (708th) | 42-31154 (708th) Shack Happy |
Low Squadron
| 1 | Wayne B. Larson / Lloyd W. Sheppard (709th Squadron commander) | 42-31107 (709th) |
| 2 | Donald MacDonald (709th) | 42-31225 (709th) Scheherazade |
| 3 | John C. Sizer (709th) | 42-31208 (709th) |
| 4 | Hartzel E. Lewis (709th) aborted due to oxygen system problems prior to coast out, too late to get a replacement from Rattlesden |
42-31100 (709th) The Gimp |
| 5 | William R. Greenwell (709th) | 42-37824 (709th) |
| 6 | Harold L. Kreuzer (709th) | 42-39886 (709th) |
|
NO STRIKE PHOTO AVAILABLE |
From Operational Charts (Pictorial History of the 447th Bombardment Group 1946)
| Mission No. | 3 |
| Mission | COGNAC |
| Date | Dec 31 |
| Field Order | 119 |
| A/C Airborne | 21 |
| A/C Dispatched | 20 |
| A/C Attacking | 20 |
| A/C Failing to Attack | 0 |
| Bombs Dropped | |
|
No. |
192 |
|
Type |
GP |
|
Tons |
48 |
| Result of Bombing | EXCELLENT |
| Bombing Altitude | 15500 |
| Time of Take Off | 0731 |
| Time of Landing | 1658 |
| Position in Combat Wing | 4CBW LOW |
| Group Leader | Lt. Col C.H. Bowman |
| Confirmed Claims on E/A | |
| Destroyed | 3 |
| Probable | 6 |
| Damaged | 9 |
| Aircraft Lost | 1 |
| #125 Lt. M.R. Moore 711 | |
| Casualties | |
|
K |
1 |
|
W |
2 |
|
M |
10 |
| A/C Battle Damage | |
|
Maj. |
0 |
|
Min. |
17 |
| Other Data |
| From Combat
Diary - Lt. Joseph Gentner
|
| From Combat
Diary - Sgt. Harley Tuck
|
|
SILVER STAR Wayne H. Akers, 37228692, Technical Sergeant, Army
Air Forces, United States Army (Missing in Action) for gallantry in
action while serving as Engineer and Gunner of a B-17 airplane on a
bombing mission over enemy occupied Europe, 31 December 1943. On leaving
the target area, his aircraft was fiercely attached by a large number of
enemy fighters. Manning his
guns with courage and great skill, Sergeant Akers destroyed one of the
attacking planes. Though wounded during the running battle which
followed, Sergeant Akers, with blood streaming down his face and thus
partly obscuring his vision, remained at his guns and continued to fight
off the determined attacks by the enemy. The gallantry, skill, and
devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant Akers were an inspiration to the
entire crew. His actions reflect highest credit upon himself and the
Armed Forces of the
|
|
SILVER STAR CHARLES H. BOMAN, 0-21994, Lieutenant Colonel, Army Air Forces, United States Army (Missing In Action [11 Jan 44]). For gallantry in action, while serving as Combat Lender of a Group of Flying Fortresses on a bombing mission over enemy occupied Europe, 31 December 1943. After the lead group made their turn for the bombing run, the balance of the Wing formation, including the group led by Colonel Bowman, were unable to follow due to another unit cutting through the formation. Displaying initiative and cool judgment, Colonel Bowman quickly assumed command of the formation and taking a new heading, led them over the assigned target. In spite of intense anti-aircraft fire, the bombs of the formation were accurately released on a vital military installation. The gallantry, skill and leadership in battle displayed by Colonel Bowman materially aided in the successful completion of this important mission. His actions on this occasion reflect highest credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States. |
Losses
| A/C 42-31125 (MACR No. 1769) | ||
| Pilot | 2Lt Milton R. Moore | POW |
| Copilot | 2Lt James M. Coleman | KIA |
| Navigator | 2Lt Jerome Abrams | POW |
| Bombardier | 2Lt David J. Botello | POW |
| Top Turret | T/Sgt Ted J. Troy | KIA |
| Radio Operator | T/Sgt John R. Reagan | POW |
| Ball Turret | S/Sgt Daniel J. Norton Jr | POW |
| Left Waist | S/Sgt Edward L. Knapp | EVD |
| Right Waist | S/Sgt Wilbur R. Teapole | KIA |
| Tail Gunner | S/Sgt Harrell G. Strawn | POW |
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