Updated: 11/25/2004

COGNAC
Date: 31 December 1943
Previous Mission   Next Mission   Return to Chronology of the 447th
 
HEADQUARTERS
USAAF STATION 126
APO 634
SUBJECT:  Cognac S-3 Narrative
TO:       Those Concerned
     1. Twenty-one airplanes of the 447th Bomb Group took off
between the hours of 0750 and 0800, 31 December 1943.  Of the 21 A/C 
one (1) A/C was forced to leave the formation over England because of 
oxygen failure.  This A/C returned to base too late to allow the 
dispatching of a spare to complete the formation.
     2. The group assembled as planned, but was two minutes late at 
the wing assembly point, (Splasher #7).  However, before reaching the 
English coast out, the wing had assembled.  The 447th Bomb Group was 
the low group of the 4th Combat Wing, the 385th Group leading, the 
94th Group flying high.  The 4th Combat Wing was the only wing in 
this formation.
     3. Fighter support was present continuously, except directly 
after leaving the target to a point off the French coast over the 
Bay of Biscay.  Fighter escort was excellent. 
     4. Of the 20 A/C dispatched, one (1) was lost in the immediate 
vicinity of the target just after bombs away.  Observers in the 
formation reported that A/C #125, pilot Lt. M.R. Moore, pulled away 
in flames, evidently the result of a flak burst, spun down, and broke 
up in the air.  Five (5) chutes were reported.
     5. Just before the 4th Combat Wing reached the IP, a wing of 
B-24's flew through the formation, cutting the 447th Group and the 
94th Group off from the 385th Group.  At the IP the 447th Group had 
almost regained position, but was still behind.  Consequently the 
Wing was not rallied until it reached a point offshore in the Bay 
of Biscay.
     6. Of the 19 airplanes returning to England, 17 landed safely
at base, one (1) made an emergency landing at Tarrant Rushton, and 
one (1) made an emergency landing at Yeovilton Naval Base.
					GEORGE Y. JUMPER
					Lt. Col., AC,
					Operations Officer.

[447bg.com Ref: B0558-0508, retyped for clarity]

Combat Roster
Details provided by Iver G. Igelsrud

Lead Squadron

1 Charles H. Bowman (447th Deputy CO) / Gene C. Smith (708th) 42-37855 (711th)
2 Wesley C. Huckins (711th) 42-31223 (711th)
3 Wesley C. Hudson (711th) 42-31088 (711th)
4 Lawrence F. McGuire (711th) 42-37873 (710th)
5 Milton R. Moore (711th) 42-31125 (711th) No Regrets
6 Oliver F. Keller (711th)
unable to take off, replaced by John G. Jellison in 42-31184
42-31206 (711th)

High Squadron

1 Frank M. Newman (708th Commander) / Victor H. Lagasse (708th) 42-37854 (708th) Round Trip
2 Henry A. Rozmus (708th) 42-31145 (708th) Hi-Jinx
3 Roy G. Widstrom (708th) 42-39865 (710th) 
4 James W. Dalzell (708th) 42-31167 (708th)
5 Arthur R. Socolofsky (708th) 42-31185 (708th) Satchel Lass
6 William H. Hitchcock (708th) 42-31207 (708th)
7 Thomas F. Eastman (708th) 42-31154 (708th) Shack Happy

Low Squadron

1 Wayne B. Larson / Lloyd W. Sheppard (709th Squadron commander) 42-31107 (709th)
2 Donald MacDonald (709th) 42-31225 (709th) Scheherazade
3 John C. Sizer (709th) 42-31208 (709th)
4 Hartzel E. Lewis (709th) 
aborted due to oxygen system problems prior to coast out, too late to get a replacement from Rattlesden
42-31100 (709th) The Gimp
5 William R. Greenwell (709th) 42-37824 (709th)
6 Harold L. Kreuzer (709th) 42-39886 (709th)

 

 

NO STRIKE PHOTO AVAILABLE

From Operational Charts (Pictorial History of the 447th Bombardment Group 1946)

Mission No. 3
Mission COGNAC
Date Dec 31 
Field Order 119
A/C Airborne 21
A/C Dispatched 20
A/C Attacking 20
A/C Failing to Attack 0
Bombs Dropped  

No.

192

Type

GP

Tons

48
Result of Bombing EXCELLENT
Bombing Altitude 15500
Time of Take Off 0731
Time of Landing 1658
Position in Combat Wing 4CBW LOW
Group Leader Lt. Col C.H. Bowman
Confirmed Claims on E/A   
Destroyed 3
Probable 6
Damaged 9
Aircraft Lost 1
  #125 Lt. M.R. Moore 711
Casualties   

K

1

W

2

M

10
A/C Battle Damage  

Maj.

0

Min.

17
Other Data  

 

From Combat Diary - Lt. Joseph Gentner

Cognac, France - 1100 nautical miles. Excellent bombing. Encountered heavy flak - 21 holes in ship. Few enemy fighters. Lost one ship - 709 had one man killed, 2 navigators injured (Baugn and Porter).

From Combat Diary - Sgt. Harley Tuck

3rd raid of Group  
Rattlesden December 31 Friday  
Lt. Jarrell came in and woke all of us up at 2:30 for a mission. We ate at 3, briefing at 4. After getting all our crap we went out to #217, a 710 ship. Our crew was an extra crew to take the place of any ship unable to take off. Takeoff was scheduled for 7:30, we stayed in the ship until 8. All the guns were dirty, no crew chief or armorers were out there, until the last minute. Things were really a mess. At 8 am we came back to the barracks + slept until 11; got paid and ate. Terry came in and took our names at 1245 for not being at a meeting in the street. Later a luey came in when we were in bed + told us to go down to armament because Maj. Lund + Capt. Foley were going to check all barracks. We went down to armament + slept for a while + played poker until 430 when we went out to the runway + watched the planes come home from the mission. They bombed a bomber + pursuit training school in Cognac, France. "Hi Jinx" was flown by Lt. Rozmus + crew with quite a few flak holes. Both fighters + flak. 1 ship lost. B 9:30

 

SILVER STAR
General Order: 185 Date: 18 March 44 Headquarters: VIII AF

Wayne H. Akers, 37228692, Technical Sergeant, Army Air Forces, United States Army (Missing in Action) for gallantry in action while serving as Engineer and Gunner of a B-17 airplane on a bombing mission over enemy occupied Europe, 31 December 1943. On leaving the target area, his aircraft was fiercely attached by a large number of enemy fighters.  Manning his guns with courage and great skill, Sergeant Akers destroyed one of the attacking planes. Though wounded during the running battle which followed, Sergeant Akers, with blood streaming down his face and thus partly obscuring his vision, remained at his guns and continued to fight off the determined attacks by the enemy. The gallantry, skill, and devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant Akers were an inspiration to the entire crew. His actions reflect highest credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States .

 

SILVER STAR
General Order: 185 Date: 18 March 44 Headquarters: VIII AF

CHARLES H. BOMAN, 0-21994, Lieutenant Colonel, Army Air Forces, United States Army  (Missing In Action [11 Jan 44]). For gallantry in action, while serving as Combat Lender of a Group of Flying Fortresses on a bombing mission over enemy occupied Europe, 31 December 1943. After the lead group made their turn for the bombing run, the balance of the Wing formation, including the group led by Colonel Bowman, were unable to follow due to another unit cutting through the formation. Displaying initiative and cool judgment, Colonel Bowman quickly assumed command of the formation and taking a new heading, led them over the assigned target. In spite of intense anti-aircraft fire, the bombs of the formation were accurately released on a vital military installation. The gallantry, skill and leadership in battle displayed by Colonel Bowman materially aided in the successful completion of this important mission. His actions on this occasion reflect highest credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.

Losses

A/C 42-31125 (MACR No. 1769)
Pilot 2Lt Milton R. Moore POW
Copilot 2Lt James M. Coleman KIA
Navigator 2Lt Jerome Abrams POW
Bombardier 2Lt David J. Botello POW
Top Turret T/Sgt Ted J. Troy KIA
Radio Operator T/Sgt John R. Reagan POW
Ball Turret S/Sgt Daniel J. Norton Jr POW
Left Waist S/Sgt Edward L. Knapp EVD
Right Waist S/Sgt Wilbur R. Teapole KIA
Tail Gunner S/Sgt Harrell G. Strawn POW

 

If you have additional information or personal recollections of this mission,
Please let us know!


Any commercial use or republication of these images
requires the explicit written consent of the contributors.